亚马逊的商品详情API接口(如Amazon Product Advertising API)允许开发者获取商品的详细信息,包括价格、描述、图片URL等。以下是一个示例的JSON数据返回结构,以及相应的解析说明。请注意,实际返回的数据结构可能会根据API版本和请求参数的不同而有所变化。
示例JSON数据返回
{ | |
"Items": { | |
"Request": { | |
"IsValid": "True", | |
"ItemSearchRequest": { | |
"Condition": "New", | |
"Keywords": "example product", | |
"ResponseGroup": "Images,ItemAttributes,OfferSummary,ReviewsSummary", | |
"SearchIndex": "All" | |
} | |
}, | |
"TotalResults": "1", | |
"TotalPages": "1", | |
"MoreSearchResultsUrl": null, | |
"Item": [ | |
{ | |
"ASIN": "B000000001", | |
"DetailPageURL": "http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000000001", | |
"ItemLinks": { | |
"ItemLink": [ | |
{ | |
"Description": "Technical Details", | |
"URL": "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000000001/tech-specs/" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Description": "Add To Baby Registry", | |
"URL": "http://www.amazon.com/gp/registry/add-item.html?asin=B000000001&isAmazonFulfilled=1&isPremium=1" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Description": "Add To Wedding Registry", | |
"URL": "http://www.amazon.com/gp/registry/wedding/add-item.html?asin=B000000001&isAmazonFulfilled=1&isPremium=1" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Description": "Add To Wishlist", | |
"URL": "http://www.amazon.com/gp/wishlist/add-item.html?asin=B000000001" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
"SmallImage": { | |
"URL": "http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51Kq-C-ELVL._SL75_.jpg", | |
"HeightPixels": 75, | |
"WidthPixels": 75 | |
}, | |
"MediumImage": { | |
"URL": "http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51Kq-C-ELVL._SL160_.jpg", | |
"HeightPixels": 160, | |
"WidthPixels": 160 | |
}, | |
"LargeImage": { | |
"URL": "http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51Kq-C-ELVL._SL500_.jpg", | |
"HeightPixels": 500, | |
"WidthPixels": 500 | |
}, | |
"ImageSets": { | |
"ImageSet": [ | |
{ | |
"Category": "variant", | |
"SwatchImage": { | |
"URL": "http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51Kq-C-ELVL._SL30_.jpg", | |
"HeightPixels": 30, | |
"WidthPixels": 30 | |
}, | |
"ThumbnailImage": { | |
"URL": "http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51Kq-C-ELVL._SL75_.jpg", | |
"HeightPixels": 75, | |
"WidthPixels": 75 | |
}, | |
"TinyImage": { | |
"URL": "http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51Kq-C-ELVL._SL11_.jpg", | |
"HeightPixels": 11, | |
"WidthPixels": 11 | |
}, | |
"MediumImage": { | |
"URL": "http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51Kq-C-ELVL._SL160_.jpg", | |
"HeightPixels": 160, | |
"WidthPixels": 160 | |
}, | |
"LargeImage": { | |
"URL": "http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51Kq-C-ELVL._SL500_.jpg", | |
"HeightPixels": 500, | |
"WidthPixels": 500 | |
} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
"ItemAttributes": { | |
"Brand": "Example Brand", | |
"Binding": "Electronics", | |
"Color": "Black", | |
"Department": "Electronics", | |
"DisplaySize": "5.5 inches", | |
"EAN": "1234567890123", | |
"Feature": [ | |
"Feature 1", | |
"Feature 2", | |
"Feature 3" | |
], | |
"ItemDimensions": { | |
"Height": "6.0 inches", | |
"Length": "6.0 inches", | |
"Weight": "1.0 pounds", | |
"Width": "0.5 inches" | |
}, | |
"Label": "Example Label", | |
"ListPrice": { | |
"Amount": "199.99", | |
"CurrencyCode": "USD", | |
"FormattedPrice": "$199.99" | |
}, | |
"Manufacturer": "Example Manufacturer", | |
"Model": "Example Model", | |
"MPN": "Example MPN", | |
"OperatingSystem": "Android", | |
"PackageDimensions": { | |
"Height": "3.5 inches", | |
"Length": "6.5 inches", | |
"Weight": "1.2 pounds", | |
"Width": "6.0 inches" | |
}, | |
"PackageQuantity": "1", | |
"PartNumber": "PartNumber", | |
"ProductGroup": "Wireless", | |
"ProductTypeName": "CELL_PHONE", | |
"Publisher": "Example Publisher", | |
"ReleaseDate": "2020-10-15", | |
"SKU": "SKU123456", | |
"Studio": "Example Studio", | |
"Title": "Example Product Title", | |
"UPC": "123456789012", | |
"Warranty": "1 year manufacturer warranty" | |
}, | |
"OfferSummary": { | |
"LowestNewPrice": { | |
"Amount": "179.99", | |
"CurrencyCode": "USD", | |
"FormattedPrice": "$179.99" | |
}, | |
"LowestUsedPrice": { | |
"Amount": "159.99", | |
"CurrencyCode": "USD", | |
"FormattedPrice": "$159.99" | |
}, | |
"TotalNew": "5", | |
"TotalUsed": "3", | |
"TotalCollectible": "0", | |
"TotalRefurbished": "0" | |
}, | |
"ReviewsSummary": { | |
"AverageRating": "4.5 out of 5 stars", | |
"TotalReviews": "1000", | |
"TotalVotes": "2000" | |
} | |
} | |
] | |
} | |
} |
解析说明
- Items:
Request
:包含请求的详细信息,如关键词、搜索索引等。TotalResults
:总结果数。TotalPages
:总页数(用于分页)。MoreSearchResultsUrl
:更多搜索结果的URL(如果有)。Item
:商品列表,通常是一个数组,但在此示例中只有一个商品。
- Item(商品对象):
ASIN
:亚马逊标准识别码。DetailPageURL
:商品的详情页URL。ItemLinks
:包含指向商品相关页面的链接。SmallImage
,MediumImage
,LargeImage
:不同大小的商品图片。ImageSets
:包含多个图片集,每个图片集有不同类型和大小的图片。ItemAttributes
:商品的详细属性,如品牌、尺寸、重量、价格等。OfferSummary
:包含商品的最低新价格、最低二手价格等信息。ReviewsSummary
:包含商品的平均评分、总评价数和总投票数。
通过解析这个JSON结构,你可以提取出商品的详细信息,并在你的应用程序中使用这些信息。注意,实际使用时,你需要根据API文档调整请求参数,并处理可能的异常情况(如API错误、网络问题等)。