安装 Zabbix 前端包，提示cannot find a valid baseurl for repo：centos-sclo-rh/x86 64

安装zabbix前端包
# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

解决办法：

原因是：CentOS7的SCL源在2024年6月30日停止维护了。 

1.将之前的源进行备份

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo.bak
mv CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo.bak

2.创建一个新的文件

vim CentOS-SCLo-rh.repo写入下面信息[centos-sclo-rh]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/x86_64/rh/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

3.然后清理缓存，生成新的缓存，重新下载安装zabbix的前端包即可。

yum clean allyum makecache

启动zabbix-server报错

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
Job for zabbix-server.service failed. See "systemctl status zabbix-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

查看状态

查看日志找到问题

 connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [2059] Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded: /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/caching_sha2_password.

这是由于

原因：

身份验证插件找不到。原来，MySql 8.0.23 换了新的身份验证插件（caching_sha2_password)，原来的身份验证插件为（mysql_native_password）。zabbix找不到新的身份验证插件（caching_sha2_password）
我们将mysql用户使用的登录密码加密规则 还原成 mysql_native_password，即可登陆成功。

解决办法：

1.查看zabbix用户是否是caching_sha2_password

mysql> use mysql;mysql> select user,host,plugin,authentication_string from user;
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| user             | host      | plugin                | authentication_string                                                  |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| mysql.infoschema | localhost | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| mysql.session    | localhost | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| mysql.sys        | localhost | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| root             | localhost | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$IIAg]pS0qSl?MX8 MR6PV3wPTeb2KWmw0nAS2chotfYlSM4Th30lSQKvGQB |
| zabbix           | localhost | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$*JV0Ai0&ufL?<oI,UySKFiS/jjZRXR3YQA7H6TBcrduPFUPHWe/IEkV8Rjp4 |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

我们尝试直接对他进行修改，发现会报错

2.确认mysql_native_password插件是否已经安装
安装mysql_native_password插件
INSTALL PLUGIN mysql_native_password SONAME 'mysql_native_password';
如果已经安装，会显示该插件已经存在

3.查看插件状态

看看mysql_native_password插件的状态是不是ACTIVE,如果状态值为DISABLED则说明插件没有激活

4.那么需要对插件进行激活

不要添加default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password，否则mysql会无法启动。

修改my.cnf或my.ini配置文件
[mysqld]
mysql_native_password=ON #添加此行之后重启MySQL服务
systemctl restart mysqld 

5.登录数据库，再次查看他的插件状态，如果是ACTIVE，则说明插件已经被激活

6.修改密码认证方式

ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'your password';   你的zabbix用户的数据库密码
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新权限

mysql> use mysql;mysql> select user,host,plugin from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| user             | host      | plugin                |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| mysql.infoschema | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.session    | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.sys        | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| root             | localhost | mysql_native_password |
| zabbix           | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+修改密码认证
mysql> ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Aa@123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)刷新权限
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

7.查看权限

mysql> select user,host,plugin from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| user             | host      | plugin                |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| mysql.infoschema | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.session    | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.sys        | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| root             | localhost | mysql_native_password |
| zabbix           | localhost | mysql_native_password |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8.重新启动zabbix-server，可以正常启动了

[root@localhost etc]# systemctl restart zabbix-server

部署zabbix详细文档可以参考此文
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_59933574/article/details/134398356?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501