一，项目概括
1.1 项目名称
网页聊天
1.2 测试时间
2024.9
1.3 编写目的
对编写的网页聊天项目进行软件测试活动，揭示潜在问题，总结测试经验
二，测试计划
2.1 测试环境与配置
服务器：云服务器 ubuntu_22
PC机：机械师T58-V
平台：Windows 10
浏览器：Chrome、FireFox、Edge
自动化测试工具：Selenium
2.2 提取测试点
2.3 设计测试用例
所有的测试用例绑定在这个帖子上了，需要自取
Selenium自动化执行测试用例
文件分类-- 功能进行分块
main函数
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {noLoginTest noLogin=new noLoginTest();noLogin.NoLoginOpen();registerTest register_test=new registerTest();register_test.registerTest();LoginTest login_test=new LoginTest();login_test.loginTest();friendListTest friendList_test=new friendListTest();friendList_test.ListTest();addFriendTest addFriendTest =new addFriendTest();addFriendTest.addFriendTest();chatTest chat=new chatTest();chat.chatTest();driver.quit();}Utils--所有公共模块
public class Utils {public static WebDriver driver;public static WebDriver createDriver(){//创建驱动if(driver!=null){return driver;}WebDriverManager.edgedriver().setup();//自动下载配置驱动程序EdgeOptions edgeOptions=new EdgeOptions();edgeOptions.addArguments("--allow-remote-origins=*");driver=new EdgeDriver(edgeOptions);//用option创建驱动driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));//隐式等待return driver;}public static void getScreenShot(String str) throws IOException {//截图SimpleDateFormat simple1=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");SimpleDateFormat simple2=new SimpleDateFormat("hhmmssSS");String format = simple1.format(System.currentTimeMillis());String format2 = simple2.format(System.currentTimeMillis());String fileName="./src/test/image/"+format+"/"+str+"-"+format2+".png";File screenshotAs = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotAs,new File(fileName));//将截图放到新建的文件里}public static String getTime(){//用来做测试数据SimpleDateFormat simple1=new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss");return simple1.format(System.currentTimeMillis())+"test";}
}
registerTest--注册测试
public void registerFailAll() throws IOException {//注册失败String alertTest = register("zhangsan", "123");assertEquals("用户名被占用!",alertTest);//断言判断alertTest=register("","123");assertEquals("用户名和密码不能为空! ",alertTest);alertTest=register("zhangsan","");assertEquals("用户名和密码不能为空! ",alertTest);alertTest=register("","");assertEquals("用户名和密码不能为空! ",alertTest);}public void registerSucAll() throws IOException {//注册成功String alertTest = register(testUserName, "123");assertEquals("注册成功",alertTest);driver.get("http://localhost:8080/login.html");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit2")).click();alertTest=register(testUserName+1,"123");assertEquals("注册成功",alertTest);}public String register(String username,String password) throws IOException {//注册driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).sendKeys(username);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();String text = driver.switchTo().alert().getText();alert.accept();return text;}loginTest--登录测试
public void LoginFailAll() throws IOException, InterruptedException {//登录失败String alertTest = loginUtil("zhang", "123");assertEquals("用户名或密码错误! ",alertTest);alertTest=loginUtil("zhangsan","1");assertEquals("用户名或密码错误! ",alertTest);alertTest=loginUtil("zhangsan","");assertEquals("当前输入用户名或密码为空! ",alertTest);alertTest=loginUtil("","123");assertEquals("当前输入用户名或密码为空! ",alertTest);alertTest=loginUtil("","");assertEquals("当前输入用户名或密码为空! ",alertTest);}public void LoginSucAll() throws IOException, InterruptedException {//成功loginSucUtil("zhangsan", "123");loginSucUtil("wangwu","123");loginSucUtil("lisi","123");}public void loginSucUtil(String username,String password) throws IOException, InterruptedException {driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).sendKeys("zhangsan");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.urlToBe("http://localhost:8080/client.html"));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());//截图最好放在最后一步,不然容易卡driver.navigate().back();}public String loginUtil(String username,String password) throws IOException, InterruptedException {driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).sendKeys(username);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());String text = driver.switchTo().alert().getText();driver.switchTo().alert().accept();getScreenShot(getClass().getName());return text;}
登录和注册的自动化效果展示
friendListTest--主页和好友列表测试
主要检查主页点击用户是否会跳转到聊天页
好友列表点击是否会跳到聊天页
@Slf4j
public class friendListTest extends Utils {public static WebDriver driver=Utils.createDriver();WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(5));public void ListTest() throws IOException {openWeb();ChatListUI();FriendListUI();}public void openWeb() throws IOException {driver.get("http://localhost:8080/login.html");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).sendKeys("lisi");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.urlToBe("http://localhost:8080/client.html"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.user"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-session"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-friend"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.message-show"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button"));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());log.info("打开主页");}public void ChatListUI() throws IOException {wait.until(ExpectedConditions.urlToBe("http://localhost:8080/client.html"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list"));//String friendName = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:nth-child(1) > h3")).getText();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:nth-child(1) > h3")).click();String friendChat = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.title")).getText();assertEquals(friendName,friendChat);//断言一下getScreenShot(getClass().getName());friendName = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:nth-child(2) > h3")).getText();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:nth-child(2) > h3")).click();friendChat = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.title")).getText();assertEquals(friendName,friendChat);//断言一下getScreenShot(getClass().getName());friendName = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:nth-child(3) > h3")).getText();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:nth-child(3) > h3")).click();friendChat = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.title")).getText();assertEquals(friendName,friendChat);//断言一下getScreenShot(getClass().getName());log.info("主页用户点击切换到聊天测试");}public void FriendListUI() throws IOException {//查看是否点击可以跳转driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-friend")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#friend-list"));String friendName = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#friend-list > li:nth-child(1)")).getText();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#friend-list > li:nth-child(1)")).click();String friendChat = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.title")).getText();assertEquals(friendName,friendChat);//断言一下getScreenShot(getClass().getName());log.info("好友列表点击跳转测试");}addFriendTest--搜索好友,发送申请,新好友聊天测试
主页加载完整
搜索好友功能测试
发送申请功能测试
收到申请测试
同意申请,拒绝申请测试
新好友聊天测试
public class addFriendTest extends Utils {public static WebDriver driver=Utils.createDriver();public String addRequest=getTime()+"addFriend";WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));public void addFriendTest() throws IOException {openWeb();addFriendSend(registerTest.testUserName);//搜索刚注册的账号addFriendAccept(registerTest.testUserName);addFriendChat();addFriendSend("test");//模糊搜索addFriendSend("0000");addFriendSend("");addFriendSend(" ");addFriendSend("lisi");//搜本人}public void openWeb() throws IOException {driver.get("http://localhost:8080/login.html");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).sendKeys("lisi");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.urlToBe("http://localhost:8080/client.html"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.user"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-session"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-friend"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.message-show"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea"));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button"));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());System.out.println("加好友UI");}public void addFriendSend(String user) throws IOException {//搜索刚刚注册的账号driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userNmae")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userNmae")).sendKeys(user);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#sumbit")).click();
// driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.message-show > div"));try{//查看搜到的用户是否正确
// System.out.println(registerTest.testUserName+"查看搜到的用户是否正确");
// assertEquals(register_test.testStr,driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/span")).getText());driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.message-show > div>input")).sendKeys(addRequest);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.message-show > div:nth-child(1) > button")).click();assertEquals(driver.switchTo().alert().getText(),"添加成功");driver.switchTo().alert().accept();getScreenShot(getClass().getName());System.out.println("添加好友请求发送成功");}catch (Exception e){System.out.println("没找到好友:"+user);}}public void addFriendAccept(String user) throws IOException {//切号//登录聊天对象账号查看短信发送情况driver.get("http://localhost:8080/login.html");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();
// System.out.println(receiver+" login");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).sendKeys(user);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();System.out.println("切号查看请求是否正确");//提示好友申请发来了driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li"));//发送申请的对象是对的assertEquals("lisi",driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li > h3")).getText());//发送申请的话是对的,因为展示的是部分内容所以不能断言
// assertEquals(addRequest,driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li > p")).getText());//接受申请driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li > button:nth-child(3)")).click();//添加成功提示正确assertEquals("添加成功",driver.switchTo().alert().getText());driver.switchTo().alert().accept();System.out.println("添加好友成功");getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}public void addFriendChat() throws IOException {System.out.println("发短信测试");//测试新好友发短信//找到列表里的那个driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-friend")).click();//可以Xpath选择好友列表页的指定对象driver.findElement(By.xpath("//ul[@id='friend-list']/li[h4[text()='"+"lisi"+"']]")).click();//点击发短信String testChat = getTime();//点击聊天输入框driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea")).click();//发送方String sender = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.user")).getText();//接收方String receiver = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.title")).getText();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea")).sendKeys(testChat);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button")).click();driver.navigate().refresh();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:first-child")).click();String checkTest = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.message-show div.message:last-child div.box p")).getText();assertEquals(testChat,checkTest);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}chat---给好友发短信和接收短信的功能测试
测发送不同的内容
测试能否接收到
public class chatTest extends Utils {WebDriver driver=Utils.createDriver();WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));public void chatTest() throws IOException {driver.get("http://localhost:8080/login.html");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).sendKeys(testUserName);//发送方driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.urlToBe("http://localhost:8080/client.html"));//发短信功能,选择最上面的聊天对象,编辑,发送,刷新(必须,加载新短信)重新选择最上面的聊天对象,// 选择最下面最新的短信,注意父类包含多个子类情况下,可以问ai
// String testChat = getTime();
// System.out.println(testChat);
// System.out.println(testChat);//点击好友列表第一位driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-friend")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#friend-list > li:nth-child(1)")).click();chat("哈哈哈哈");chat("hhhhha");chat("111112");chat("!@#$%^&*蛤ha");String longStr ="在思想上，我具有较高的政治觉悟，积极向党组织靠拢，始终保持着进取之心，以坚定的信念追求进步。 在学习上，我态度严谨认真，勤奋刻苦。凭借不懈的努力，连续两年荣获国家励志奖学金，并且在英语赛事中多次获奖，扎实的专业功底让我能够自信地应对各种学业挑战。";String receiver=chat(longStr);driver.navigate().back();//退出登录checkMessage(longStr,receiver);//检查短信是否收到}public String chat(String message) throws IOException {//发送短信并返回接受方driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li")).click();//找到好友列表第一个,点击聊天并记录String receiver = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.title")).getText();//编辑短信发送,并返回接受短信的用户driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea")).sendKeys(message);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button")).click();log.info("发送短信并刷新");return receiver;}public void checkMessage(String message,String receiver) throws IOException {//登录接收方账号,检查短信是否正确driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).sendKeys(receiver);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();//点击好友列表driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-friend")).click();//可以Xpath选择好友列表页的指定对象driver.findElement(By.xpath("//ul[@id='friend-list']/li[h4[text()='"+testUserName+"']]")).click();//报错无效选择器,前端找到对应的元素后再次查找发现是元素不可交互导致的log.info("切换账号查看短信是否收到");String test2 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.message-show div.message:last-child div.box p")).getText();//查看短信assertEquals(message,test2);//断言一下getScreenShot(getClass().getName());log.info("短信成功收到");}
noLoginTest--没有登录测试
查看没有登录直接访问是否会强制返回
public class noLoginTest {public void NoLoginOpen() throws IOException {WebDriver driver= Utils.createDriver();driver.get("http://localhost:8080/client.html");WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());assertEquals("当前用户未登录!",driver.switchTo().alert().getText());driver.switchTo().alert().accept();getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}
}
整个自动化测试展示
网页自动化测试
