openstack 2023.2 Bobcat 本地安装部署

一、系统环境

root@odoo16e-server:~# cat /etc/lsb-release
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=22.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=jammy
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS"root@odoo16e-server:~# python3 --version
Python 3.10.12root@odoo16e-server:~# pip --version
pip 22.0.2 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip (python 3.10)root@odoo16e-server:~# pip3 --version
pip 22.0.2 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip (python 3.10)root@odoo16e-server:~# docker --version
Docker version 27.2.1, build 9e34c9b

二、openstack版本时间列表

Series	Status	Initial Release Date	Next Phase	EOL Date
2025.1 Epoxy (SLURP)	Future	2025-04-02 estimated (schedule)	Development estimated 2024-10-02
2024.2 Dalmatian	Development	2024-10-02 estimated (schedule)	Maintained estimated 2024-10-02
2024.1 Caracal (SLURP)	Maintained	2024-04-03	Unmaintained estimated 2025-10-03
2023.2 Bobcat	Maintained	2023-10-04	End Of Life estimated 2025-04-04
2023.1 Antelope (SLURP)	Maintained	2023-03-22	Unmaintained estimated 2024-10-30
Zed	Unmaintained	2022-10-05	End Of Life TBD
Yoga	Unmaintained	2022-03-30	End Of Life TBD
Xena	Unmaintained	2021-10-06	End Of Life TBD
Wallaby	Unmaintained	2021-04-14	End Of Life TBD
Victoria	Unmaintained	2020-10-14	End Of Life TBD
Ussuri	End Of Life	2020-05-13		2024-02-20
Train	End Of Life	2019-10-16		2024-02-20

官方文档：OpenStack Releases: OpenStack Releases

三、安装步骤

1、更新安装源

sudo apt update

2、安装python依赖库

sudo apt install git python3-dev libffi-dev gcc libssl-dev -y

*在第二步安装完成后，官方文档建议使用python虚拟环境

python3-venv
实际安装中，启用虚拟环境会出现一些文件和依赖库找不到的情况，有科学上网的情况下不使用python虚拟环境更容易成功。

3、更新Pip

pip install -U pip

4、安装ansible，*此步有版本兼容要求，详细查看官方文档

pip install 'ansible-core>=2.14,<2.16'

5、安装kolla-ansible，*有科学上网速度更快，更易成功。

pip install git+https://opendev.org/openstack/kolla-ansible@stable/2023.2

验证

root@odoo16-server:~# kolla-ansible --version
17.5.1

6、创建/etc/kolla目录

sudo mkdir -p /etc/kolla
sudo chown $USER:$USER /etc/kolla

7、复制`globals.yml和passwords.yml`至`/etc/kolla`目录。

cp -r /usr/local/share/kolla-ansible/etc_examples/kolla/* /etc/kolla

8、将存文件`all-in-one复制`到当前目录

cp /usr/local/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/inventory/all-in-one .

9、安装 Ansible Galaxy 依赖项

kolla-ansible install-deps

10、准备初始配置

kolla-genpwd

此命令会自动在/etc/kolla/passwords.yml文件中生成需用到的密码，手动改成我们容易记忆的密码

vim /etc/kolla/passwords.yml

ironic_database_password: OP51scqsHjnnhyrcNP78EgrueWfCZqLsWsAxr6vY
ironic_inspector_database_password: wFGxG2AGUObjFfAgjTik6xKyy45u1q82wJaM9Cpa
ironic_inspector_keystone_password: 3oO8YGp0C3lLdCWe9po2KlLuLUtZAlbDS5grxAjn
ironic_keystone_password: LnnnShk6HEM8THNgGrng9wqVFzFGtKNSIIzCfYMd
keepalived_password: NzQGRdKBrw3WP9FFbAG0cwHpUNpDMEUolzEWn2Dm
keystone_admin_password: 【登入密码】
keystone_database_password: xaYRCMsOtfPBs27upLeeC8Ve2VuZcmhuKEXvxXFE
keystone_federation_openid_crypto_password: U5q5RIrkZawlGtR0sgHWWMYjO36UJtPWBPnC1vx2

修改/etc/kolla/globals.yml文件

vim /etc/kolla/globals.yml

网络部分:

#**********
kolla_internal_vip_address: "10.0.49.88"#**************
network_interface: "ens160"neutron_external_interface: "ens190"

*network_interface设备正常连接，并配IP4可正常上网和科学上网，和10.0.49.88在同一网段。

*neutron_external_interface 设备为启用，但不连接状态

启用裸金属配置

#enable_influxdb: "{{ enable_cloudkitty | bool and cloudkitty_storage_backend == 'influxdb' }}"
enable_ironic: "yes"
#enable_ironic_neutron_agent: "{{ enable_neutron | bool and enable_ironic | bool }}"

裸金属配置部分

#############################
# Ironic options
#############################
# dnsmasq bind interface for Ironic Inspector, by default is network_interface
#ironic_dnsmasq_interface: "{{ network_interface }}"
ironic_cleaning_network: "public1"
# The following value must be set when enabling ironic, the value format is a
# list of ranges - at least one must be configured, for example:
# - range: 192.168.0.10,192.168.0.100
# See Kolla Ansible docs on Ironic for details.
#ironic_dnsmasq_dhcp_ranges:
# PXE bootloader file for Ironic Inspector, relative to /var/lib/ironic/tftpboot.
#ironic_dnsmasq_boot_file: "pxelinux.0"# PXE bootloader file for Ironic Inspector, relative to /tftpboot.
ironic_dnsmasq_dhcp_ranges:- range: "192.168.5.100,192.168.5.120,255.255.255.0"routers: "192.168.5.1"
# # PXE bootloader file for Ironic Inspector, relative to /tftpboot.
ironic_dnsmasq_boot_file: "pxelinux.0"
ironic_cleaning_network: "public1"
ironic_dnsmasq_default_gateway: 192.168.5.1

11、带有 kolla 部署依赖项的引导服务检查

kolla-ansible -i ./all-in-one bootstrap-servers

12、对主机进行部署前检查

kolla-ansible -i ./all-in-one prechecks

13、实际的OpenStack部署

kolla-ansible -i ./all-in-one deploy

部署成功后，裸金属向导界面为

注册节点驱动属性增加http下载

四、其他问题

1、部署出问题时，摧毁系统重新部署。

kolla-ansible destroy -i ./all-in-one --yes-i-really-really-mean-it

2、安装CLI客户端

pip install python-openstackclient -c https://releases.openstack.org/constraints/upper/2023.2

3、生成管理员访问凭据文件

kolla-ansible post-deploycp /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh .

使用CLI访问时，可先启用

. admin-openrc.sh

运行测试

root@odoo16e-server:~# . admin-openrc.sh
root@odoo16e-server:~# openstack compute service list
+--------------------------------------+----------------+-----------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID                                   | Binary         | Host                  | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+-----------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| 67f25603-5d6e-4327-a9d2-b0fd341876f3 | nova-conductor | odoo16e-server        | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-09-19T03:31:17.000000 |
| f49326e1-1608-4546-bed0-123dd2e52af8 | nova-compute   | odoo16e-server        | nova     | enabled | up    | 2024-09-19T03:31:13.000000 |
| b26f35c0-bb02-4151-8df4-e30d65eb6e4a | nova-compute   | odoo16e-server-ironic | nova     | enabled | up    | 2024-09-19T03:31:19.000000 |
| 9b988858-bcbf-4fce-8b55-c0c01e30a463 | nova-scheduler | odoo16e-server        | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-09-19T03:31:19.000000 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+-----------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+