1:拉去管理kafka界面UI镜像

docker pull provectuslabs/kafka-ui

2:拉去管理kafka镜像

docker pull bitnami/kafka

3:docker-compose.yml

version: '3.8'
services:kafka-1:container_name: kafka1image: bitnami/kafka	ports:- "19092:19092"- "19093:19093"volumes:
#      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro- G:\temptemptemp\kafkaCluster\kafka\datas\kafka1:/bitnami/kafka:rwenvironment:- KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://192.168.11.50:19092- ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_LISTENER=yes- KAFKA_CREATE_TOPICS=test-topic:1:1- KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1- KAFKA_KRAFT_CLUSTER_ID=1P5TYc6qRpmNeZ2ZIps4TQ- KAFKA_CFG_PROCESS_ROLES=broker,controller- KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:19092,CONTROLLER://:19093- KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES=CONTROLLER- KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS=1@192.168.11.50:19093,2@192.168.11.50:29093,3@192.168.11.50:39092- KAFKA_CFG_NODE_ID=1- KAFKA_CFG_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT- KAFKA_ENABLE_KRAFT=yeskafka-2:container_name: kafka2image: bitnami/kafkaports:- "29092:29092"- "29093:29093"volumes:
#      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro- G:\temptemptemp\kafkaCluster\kafka\datas\kafka2:/bitnami/kafka:rwenvironment:- KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://192.168.11.50:29092- ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_LISTENER=yes- KAFKA_CREATE_TOPICS=test-topic:1:1- KAFKA_BROKER_ID=2- KAFKA_KRAFT_CLUSTER_ID=1P5TYc6qRpmNeZ2ZIps4TQ- KAFKA_CFG_PROCESS_ROLES=broker,controller- KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:29092,CONTROLLER://:29093- KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES=CONTROLLER- KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS=1@192.168.11.50:19093,2@192.168.11.50:29093,3@192.168.11.50:39093- KAFKA_CFG_NODE_ID=2- KAFKA_CFG_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT- KAFKA_ENABLE_KRAFT=yesdepends_on:- kafka-1kafka-3:container_name: kafka3image: bitnami/kafkaports:- "39092:39092"- "39093:39093"volumes:
#      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro- G:\temptemptemp\kafkaCluster\kafka\datas\kafka3:/bitnami/kafka:rwenvironment:- KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://192.168.11.50:39092- ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_LISTENER=yes- KAFKA_CREATE_TOPICS=test-topic:1:1- KAFKA_BROKER_ID=3- KAFKA_KRAFT_CLUSTER_ID=1P5TYc6qRpmNeZ2ZIps4TQ- KAFKA_CFG_PROCESS_ROLES=broker,controller- KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:39092,CONTROLLER://:39093- KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES=CONTROLLER- KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS=1@192.168.11.50:19093,2@192.168.11.50:29093,3@192.168.11.50:39092- KAFKA_CFG_NODE_ID=3- KAFKA_CFG_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT- KAFKA_ENABLE_KRAFT=yesdepends_on:- kafka-1- kafka-2kafka-ui:container_name: kafka-uiimage: provectuslabs/kafka-uiports:- "8080:8080"environment:- KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_BOOTSTRAPSERVERS=192.168.11.50:19092,192.168.11.50:29092,192.168.11.50:39092- KAFKA_KRAFT_CLUSTER_ID=1P5TYc6qRpmNeZ2ZIps4TQ

4：springboot项目发布和消费kafka

4-1：application.yml

server:port: 9088
spring:kafka:consumer:bootstrap-servers: localhost:19092,localhost:29093,localhost:39092group-id: test-groupauto-offset-reset: earliestproducer:bootstrap-servers: localhost:19092,localhost:29092,localhost:39092key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializervalue-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer

4-2：消费者

package com.example.kafkademo.config;import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;/*** @Author xu* @create 2023/9/27 19*/
@Service
public class KafkaConsumerService {private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaConsumerService.class);@KafkaListener(topics = "topic")public void receiveMessage(String message) {LOGGER.info("received message='{}'", message);}
}

4-3：生产者

package com.example.kafkademo.config;import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;/*** @Author xu* @create 2023/9/27 19*/
@Service
public class KafkaProducerService {private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaProducerService.class);@Autowiredprivate KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;public void sendMessage(String topic, String message) {LOGGER.info("sending message='{}' to topic='{}'", message, topic);kafkaTemplate.send(topic, message);}
}

4-4：controller

package com.example.kafkademo.controller;import com.example.kafkademo.config.KafkaProducerService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import javax.annotation.Resource;/*** @Author xu* @create 2023/9/27 19*/
@RestController
public class KafkaController {@ResourceKafkaProducerService kafkaProducerService;@PostMapping("/publish")public String publish(String topic,String content){kafkaProducerService.sendMessage("topic",content);System.out.println("content");return content;}
}

4-5：pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.7.16</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>kafkaDemo</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>kafkaDemo</name><description>kafkaDemo</description><properties><java.version>1.8</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId><artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId><artifactId>spring-kafka-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build></project>

5：命令行方式启动kafka

docker run -d --name kafka1 -p 19092:19092 -p 19093:19093 -e KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://192.168.11.50:19092 -e ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_LISTENER=yes -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1 -e KAFKA_KRAFT_CLUSTER_ID=1P5TYc6qRpmNeZ2ZIps4TQ -e KAFKA_CFG_PROCESS_ROLES=broker,controller -e KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:19092,CONTROLLER://:19093 -e KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES=CONTROLLER  -e KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS=1@192.168.11.50:19093 -e KAFKA_CFG_NODE_ID=1 -e KAFKA_CFG_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT -e KAFKA_ENABLE_KRAFT=yes -e KAFKA_CFG_KRAFT_MODE=kraft bitnami/kafka

6：命令行方式启动kafka-ui

docker run -d --name kafka-ui -p 8080:8080 -e KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_BOOTSTRAPSERVERS=192.168.11.50:19092 provectuslabs/kafka-ui