背景：数据量很大的时候，需要多线程调用接口获取数据但是又不想一次性加载全部的原始数据进列表，可以结合批量加载数据和多线程。
代码实现：
批量加载：
def load_data_in_batches(file_path, batch_size):if file_path.endswith(".json"):#先读取数据with open(file_path, "r") as file:data_list = json.load(file)else:data_list = []with open(file_path, "r") as f:file_lines = f.read().strip().split("\n")for line in file_lines:line = json.loads(line)data_list.append(line)for i in range(0, len(data_list), batch_size):yield data_list[i:i + batch_size]def prepare_batch_input_data(batch, model, temperature=None): #如果原始数据需要处理一下再发送给接口就在此方法进行 否则不需要此方法input_data_list = []for data in batch:query_content = data["messages"][0]["content"]input_data = {"prompt": [{"role": "user", "content": query_content}],"label": "","model": model,}if temperature is not None:input_data["temperature"] = temperatureinput_data_list.append(input_data)return input_data_list多线程调用接口：
import logging
default_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class SSEClient:def __init__(self,data,# url=""auth_token="",logger=None,):if logger is None:self.logger = default_loggerself.url = urlself.headers = {"Authorization": auth_token,"Content-Type": "application/json",}self.data = dataself.send_time = 0 # 用于记录请求发送的时间self.create_time = time.time() # 创建对象的时间self.first_message_time = 0 # 第一次接收消息的时间self.first_server_response = 0 # 第一次服务器响应的时间self.update_logger_context()def update_logger_context(self):self.logger = logging.LoggerAdapter(self.logger, {"session_id": self.session_id, "task_id": self.session_id})def get_result(self, show_details=False):self.send_time = time.time() # 记录请求发送的时间# Stream outputresponse = requests.post(self.url,headers=self.headers,json=self.data,stream=True,)if response.headers.get("Content-Type") == "application/json":return {"status": "failed", "message": response.json()}if show_details:print("headers is ", response.headers)text = ""event_type = ""buffer = ""final_text = ""for line in response.iter_lines(decode_unicode=True):buffer += line + "\n"if not self.first_message_time: # 当收到第一条消息时记录时间self.first_message_time = time.time()self.logger.info(f"First server message response at {self.first_message_time}")if buffer.endswith("\n\n"):for field_line in buffer.split("\n"):if field_line.startswith("event:"):event_type = field_line[len("event:") :].strip()if event_type == "finish":breakelif field_line.startswith("data:"):value = field_line[len("data:") :].replace("\\n", "\n")text += valueif show_details:print(f"Event Type: {event_type}, Text: {text}")final_text += textbuffer = ""text = ""self.message = final_text# 根据您提供的字典结构构建返回结果result = {"response": self.message,"data": copy.deepcopy(self.data),"send_time": self.send_time,"create_time": self.create_time,"first_message_time": self.first_message_time,"get_first_message_time": round(self.first_message_time - self.send_time, 2),"duration": round(time.time() - self.send_time, 2),"status": "success",}self.logger.info(f"Final result is {json.dumps(result)}")return resultdef invoke_model(data):for i in range(0, 1): #如果想一条数据多次调用的话#print(data)if "url" in data:url = data["url"]result = SSEClient(data, url=url).get_result()else:result = SSEClient(data).get_result()# 后面还可以加一些对数据的处理，这里可以直接定义储存，比如：with open(save_path,"a") as f:f.write(result)f.write("\n")def parallel_execution(demo_json_list, n_jobs=4):n_jobs = min(n_jobs, len(demo_json_list))results = [None] * len(demo_json_list)print(len(demo_json_list))with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=n_jobs) as executor:# 使用字典来存储future与其在demo_json_list中的索引future_to_idx = {executor.submit(invoke_model, demo): idxfor idx, demo in enumerate(demo_json_list)}for feature, feature_idx in tqdm(future_to_idx.items(), desc="Processing"):try:result = feature.result(timeout=120)results[feature_idx] = resultexcept Exception as e:print(e)results[feature_idx] = None联合使用：
def main(test_data_list, batch_size):for test_data in test_data_list: #如果有多个数据file_path = test_data["file_path"]temperature = test_data.get("temperature")# Load and process data in batchesfor batch in load_data_in_batches(file_path, batch_size):input_data_list = prepare_batch_input_data(batch, model, temperature)response_list = parallel_execution(input_data_list, n_jobs=n_jobs)data_list = {
[{"file_path":"","temperature":0.1},{"file_path":"","temperature":0.2}]
main(data_list,10)
