seleuium 自动测试工具

基础操作对象

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver import WebDriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWaitfrom pages.Login import Login
from pages.config import configclass BasePage:_baseurl = 'https://ipark-sit.bgy.com.cn/welcome'def __init__(self, driver=None, op=1):self._baseurl = config.get("home-page")"""初始化启动浏览器:param driver: 解决继承的子类重复初始化打开浏览器问题:param op: 0为复用流量器启动driver,1为打开新的浏览器复用旧的cookie"""if driver is None:if op == 0:self.driver = self.options_chrome()elif op == 1:self.driver = self.cookie_chrome()else:self.driver: WebDriver = drivertime.sleep(1)  # 新打开一个页面强制等待3秒Login().login(self.driver)  # 将登录后的cookie写进cookie.yml# Login().set_login_cookie(self.driver.get_cookies())  # 将登录后的cookie写进cookie.ymlself.driver.implicitly_wait(10)  # 设置隐式断言10秒def options_chrome(self):"""复用浏览器"""chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()chrome_options.add_experimental_option("debuggerAddress", "127.0.0.1:9222")self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)self.driver.get(self._baseurl)return self.driverdef cookie_chrome(self):"""读取cookie复用登录状态"""self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()self.driver.get(self._baseurl)  # 打开首页cookie = Login().get_login_cookie()if cookie is not None:cookies = self.driver.get_cookies()print(cookies)for e in cookie:print(e)self.driver.add_cookie(e)  # 将cookie添加到打开的浏览器中# self.driver.refresh()  # 刷新浏览器return self.driverdef my_locator(self, by, locator=None):"""封装元素为止传参,使可兼容多种传参:param by: css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name:param locator::return:"""if locator is None:by, value = by[0], by[1]else:by, value = by, locatorif by.upper() == 'CSS':by = By.CSS_SELECTORelif by.upper() == 'ID':by = By.IDelif by.upper() == 'XPATH':by = By.XPATHelif by.upper() == 'CLASS_NAME':by = By.CLASS_NAMEelif by.upper() == 'LINK_TEXT':by = By.LINK_TEXTelif by.upper() == 'PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT':by = By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXTelif by.upper() == 'TAG_NAME':by = By.TAG_NAMEelse:by = byreturn by, valuedef find_ele(self, by, locator=None):"""查找元素,支持传(By.type, value),也支持传入By.type, value;:param by: css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name:param locator::return:"""if locator is None:by, value = by[0], by[1]else:by, value = by, locatorif by.upper() == 'CSS':by = By.CSS_SELECTORelif by.upper() == 'ID':by = By.IDelif by.upper() == 'XPATH':by = By.XPATHelif by.upper() == 'CLASS_NAME':by = By.CLASS_NAMEelif by.upper() == 'LINK_TEXT':by = By.LINK_TEXTelif by.upper() == 'PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT':by = By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXTelif by.upper() == 'TAG_NAME':by = By.TAG_NAMEelse:by = byself.wait_clickable(by, value)return self.driver.find_element(by, value)def find_ele_list(self, by, locator=None):"""查找元素,支持传(By.type, value),也支持传入By.type, value;:param by: css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name:param locator::return:"""if locator is None:by, value = by[0], by[1]else:by, value = by, locatorif by.upper() == 'CSS':by = By.CSS_SELECTORelif by.upper() == 'ID':by = By.IDelif by.upper() == 'XPATH':by = By.XPATHelif by.upper() == 'CLASS_NAME':by = By.CLASS_NAMEelif by.upper() == 'LINK_TEXT':by = By.LINK_TEXTelif by.upper() == 'PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT':by = By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXTelif by.upper() == 'TAG_NAME':by = By.TAG_NAMEelse:by = byreturn self.driver.find_elements(by, value)def wait_clickable(self, by, locator=None, time=30):"""显式等待:param by:css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name:param locator: 等待元素可点击为止,这里需要传入元素的locator:param time: 等待时间:return:"""WebDriverWait(self.driver, time).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable(self.my_locator(by, locator)))def wait_visibility(self, by, locator=None, time=30):"""显式等待:param by: css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name:param locator: 等待元素可见为止,这里需要传入元素的locator:param time: 等待时间:return:"""WebDriverWait(self.driver, time).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located(self.my_locator(by, locator)))def ele_click(self, by, locator=None):"""点击元素,支持传(By.type, value),也支持传入By.type, value;:param by: css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name:param locator::return:"""self.find_ele(by, locator=locator).click()@propertydef baseurl(self):return self._baseurl

登录页处理

import timefrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom pages.OperationYaml import OperationYaml
from pages.config import config_COOKIEYMAL = '../file/cookie.yml'  # 用来放登录后获取的cookieclass Login:def login(self, driver):driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[@id='root']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/img").click()time.sleep(1)  # 新打开一个页面强制等待3秒username = driver.find_element(By.ID, "j_username")username.clear()username.send_keys(config.get("username"))passwd = driver.find_element(By.ID, "j_password")passwd.clear()print(config.get("passwd"))passwd.send_keys(config.get("passwd"))driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "loginBt").click()"""处理cookie使免登陆"""def get_login_cookie(self):"""读取yaml文件,将cookie读取出来"""cookie = OperationYaml().get_yaml(_COOKIEYMAL)if isinstance(cookie, list):cookies_list = cookieelse:cookies_list = self.str_to_list(cookie)return cookies_listdef set_login_cookie(self, cookies):"""往yaml文件中写入cookie"""if isinstance(cookies, list):cookies_list = cookieselse:cookies_list = self.str_to_list(cookies)OperationYaml().set_w_yaml(cookies_list, _COOKIEYMAL)def str_to_list(self, cookies):"""将文本的cookie进行处理,返回的是一个列表"""if cookies is not None:l_list = cookies.split('; ')cookies_list = []for i in l_list:key, value = i.split('=', 1)cookie = {'domain': '.bgy.com.cn', 'name': key, 'path': '/', 'value': value}cookies_list.append(cookie)return cookies_listelse:return None

主方法运行

import logging
import timefrom selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom pages.BasePage import BasePageclass Runner:def __init__(self):self.BasePage = BasePage()self.driver = self.BasePage.driverself.baseurl = self.BasePage.baseurldef runner(self, data):"""执行步骤:param data: dict:return:"""# 1.点击我的空间# pro_list = self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("ant-menu-overflow-item ant-menu-item "#                                                      "ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item-only-child")# 2.依次点击每个项目,然后点击生成pro_list = self.driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-spin-container']/div/div[2]/div")pl_idx = 2while pl_idx < len(pro_list):pl = pro_list[pl_idx]pl.click()time.sleep(1)self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-spin-container']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div").click()time.sleep(1)self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "ant-menu-item")[1].click()time.sleep(2)self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "ant-menu-item")[2].click()confirm = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-modal-confirm-btns']/button[2]")# 点击不能直接用click,否则没有用if confirm:self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", confirm)# ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(confirm).click().perform()  # 使用鼠标点击的方式time.sleep(3)self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "ant-menu-item")[3].click()time.sleep(1)self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "ant-menu-overflow-item")[0].click()time.sleep(2)pro_list = self.driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-spin-container']/div/div[2]/div")pl_idx += 1logging.info("执行完成....")if __name__ == "__main__":data = {"action": "click", "by": "xx"}Runner().runner(data)

读取配置

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Date    : 2021-09-06 17:48:59
# @Author  : wangmian05
# @Link    : wangmian05@countrygraden.com.cn
# @Version : $Id$
import base64
import os
import syssys.path.append("..")import logger as logconfig = {}def start_with(cont, param):cont = cont.lstrip()if param in cont and (cont.index(param) == 0 or cont.index(param) == 1):return Truereturn Falseenv = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else None
service_port = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 0log.debug("current env:{},service_port:{}", env, service_port)env_prefix = env if env and len(env) > 0 else "sit"log.debug("profile:{}", env_prefix)
current_path = os.path.abspath(__file__)father_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(current_path) + os.path.sep + ".")ph = str(father_path)
pwd = ph if ph.rindex("keyword") == 0 else ph[0:(ph.index("keyword") + len("keyword"))]
case_file_path = pwd + "/server-" + env_prefix + ".conf"
with open(case_file_path, "rb") as fs:for f in fs:content = f.decode('utf-8').replace("\r", '').replace("\n", '')if len(content) == 0 or start_with(content, "#"):continuect_idx = content.index("=")isp = [content[0:ct_idx], content[ct_idx + 1:]]dbc = isp[1]if isp[0] == "passwd":encrypt_code = base64.decodebytes(dbc[1:len(dbc) - 1].encode("utf-8"))isp[1] = "".join((list(encrypt_code.decode())[::-1])[0:len(list(encrypt_code.decode())) - 6])config[isp[0]] = isp[1]if __name__ == "__main__":str = "pass.passwd"dy = Nonemiwen = base64.encodebytes("".join(list(str)[::-1]).encode("utf-8"))print(miwen.decode())

#####　配置文件

# server 配置项
home-page=https://xx.com.cn/welcome/
username=user
passwd='ZHdzc2FwZHJvd3NzYXA='

必要依赖处理

async-generator==1.10
atomicwrites==1.4.0
attrs==21.3.0
certifi==2021.10.8
cffi==1.15.0
colorama==0.4.4
cryptography==36.0.1
et-xmlfile==1.1.0
h11==0.12.0
idna==3.3
iniconfig==1.1.1
openpyxl==3.0.9
outcome==1.1.0
packaging==21.3
pluggy==1.0.0
py==1.11.0
pycparser==2.21
pyOpenSSL==21.0.0
pyparsing==3.0.6
pytest==6.2.5
PyYAML==6.0
selenium==4.1.0
six==1.16.0
sniffio==1.2.0
sortedcontainers==2.4.0
toml==0.10.2
trio==0.19.0
trio-websocket==0.9.2
urllib3==1.26.7
wsproto==1.0.0