hadoop还是用的上个伪分布环境。
hadoop安装在龙蜥anolis8.9上，开发是在windows下。
1、windows下首先要下载hadoop的包，hadoop-3.3.6.tar.gz，比如我的解压到d:\java\hadoop-3.3.6中。
配置环境：HADOOP_HOME，内容为：D:\java\hadoop-3.3.6
2、到项目https://github.com/cdarlint/winutils/tree/master/hadoop-3.3.6/bin中，下载：
hadoop.dll、winutils.exe
放到d:\java\hadoop-3.3.6\bin中。
同时将路径D:\java\hadoop-3.3.6\bin放到PATH中。
1、创建maven工程。
pom.xml文件内容：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.rainpet</groupId><artifactId>MapReduceDemo</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>hadoop-test</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><hadoop.version>3.3.6</hadoop.version><!-- Logger --><lg4j2.version>2.12.1</lg4j2.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><!-- 客户端版本，最好和集群版本一致 --><groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId><artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId><version>3.3.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.12</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId><artifactId>hadoop-hdfs-client</artifactId><version>3.3.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId><artifactId>hadoop-yarn-client</artifactId><version>3.3.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId><artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId><version>3.3.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.7.36</version></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId><version>3.2.4</version><executions><execution><phase>package</phase><goals><goal>shade</goal></goals><configuration><transformers><transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"><mainClass>com.rainpet.MapReduceDemo.WordCountDriver</mainClass></transformer></transformers></configuration></execution></executions></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

2、创建包及文件：com.rainpet.MapReduceDemo.WordCountDriver.java
内容为：

package com.rainpet.MapReduceDemo;import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;/** WordCount案例Driver代码* 1、获取job* 2、设置jar包路径* 3、关联Mapper和Reducer* 4、设置Map输出kv类型* 5、设置最终输出kv类型* 6、设置输入路径* 7、设置输出路径* 8、提交任务*/
public class WordCountDriver {public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException, InterruptedException {// 1、获取jobConfiguration conf = new Configuration();conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://master:8020");//conf.set("fs.hdfs.impl", "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem");Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);// 2、设置jar包路径job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);// 3、关联Mapper和Reducerjob.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);// 4、设置Map输出kv类型job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);// 5、设置最终输出kv类型job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);// 6、设置输入地址FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));// 7、设置输出路径FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));// 8、提交任务boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);}
}

3、创建文件：
com.rainpet.MapReduceDemo.WordCountMapper.java
内容为：

package com.rainpet.MapReduceDemo;import java.io.IOException;import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;/** WordCount案例Map阶段代码* KEYIN, Map阶段输入K的类型:LongWritable* VALUEIN, Map阶段输入V的类型:Text* KEYOUT, Map阶段输出K的类型:Text* VALUEOUT,Map阶段输出K的类型:IntWritable*/
// Map阶段继承Mapper类
public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {// 定义输出kv对的数据类型Text outK = new Text();IntWritable outV = new IntWritable(1);@Overrideprotected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>.Context context)throws IOException, InterruptedException {// TODO Auto-generated method stub// 将输入的数据转换成String类型String line = value.toString();// 将数据按空格切分String[] words = line.split(" ");for (String word : words) {outK.set(word);context.write(outK, outV);}}}

4、创建包及文件：
com.rainpet.MapReduceDemo.WordCountReducer.java
内容为：

package com.rainpet.MapReduceDemo;import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;/** WordCount案例Reduce阶段代码* KEYIN, Reduce阶段输入K的类型:Text* VALUEIN, Reduce阶段输入V的类型:IntWritable* KEYOUT, Reduce阶段输出K的类型:Text* VALUEOUT,Reduce阶段输出K的类型:IntWritable*/
// Reduce阶段继承Reducer类
public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {// 定义Reduce阶段输出值的类型IntWritable outV = new IntWritable();@Overrideprotected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {// TODO Auto-generated method stub// 统计单词的个数int sum = 0;for (IntWritable value : values) {sum += value.get();}outV.set(sum);context.write(key, outV);}}

5、修改工程的jdk兼容性为jdk1.8
java编译器字节码的版本也为1.8。
6、编译，打包，得到文件：
MapReduceDemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
7、上传到hadoop服务器
执行命令：
hadoop jar MapReduceDemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /user/input /user/output2
正常情况就可以得到结果了。
数据也是使用了上次使用的一个数据文件：/user/input/1.txt

8、查看结果
hdfs dfs -cat /user/output2/*
9、输出文件删除
hdfs dfs -rm -R /user/output2
10、windows下运行的话，可能会遇到这个问题：
Permission denied: user=administrator, access=WRITE
方法是：在系统的环境变量里面添加HADOOP_USER_NAME=hadoop
这个问题原文：
https://blog.csdn.net/zhangjunli/article/details/106321516

如有其他问题解决，再更新文章。